The
Rock Fort temple complex in Tiruchirappalli is a conglomeration of three
temples - the Manikka Vinayaka temple at the foot of the hill, the Uchhi
Pillayar Koyil at the top of the hill and the Taayumaanava Koyil
(Shivastalam) on the hill. This Shivastalam is a rock cut temple on a hill
in the most prominent landmark in Tiruchirappalli (Trichy); reached by a
flight of steps on the way to the famous Ucchi Pillaya temple.
This temple crowns a massive outcrop of rock, that soars 83 metres upwards,
from the surrounding plains. It is reached by a steep flight of 437 steps,
cut into the rock. Halfway up is the Sri Thayumanaswamy Temple, dedicated to
Lord Shiva. It has a 100-pillared hall, and a Vimana, covered with gold. On
the southern face of the rock, are several beautifully carved, rock-cut cave
temples, of the Pallava period. Non - Hindus are not allowed into the
sanctum sanctorum, at the summit. Built by the Nayaks, who were the founders
of the city, it was one of the main centres, around which, the wars of the
Carnatic were fought in the 18th century, during the British - French
struggle for supremacy in India.
About The Temple
This shrine houses Kangaala Moorthy, one of the 64 manifestations of Shiva.
The approach to the temple is through a flight of covered stairs. Towards
the end of the climb, the Tayumanavar temple is towards the west and the
Uchipillayar temple towards the east.
History
Tiruchirappalli itself has a long history, going back to the centuries
before the Christian era, when it was a Chola citadel. The Pandyas and
Pallavas held sway over the region for short periods. In the 12th century,
Cholas were subverted by the Vijayanagar kings of Hampi, who proudly
withstood the invading Muslims. Less than fifty years later, the Nayaks of
Madurai came to power, constructed the Rock Fort, and firmly established
Tiruchirappalli as the trading city.
Festivals
Six worship services are offered each day here. This well endowed temple
celebrates the annual Brahmotsavam in Chithirai. Aadi Pooram and the float
festival in Panguni are also of significance here.
Rock
Fort Temple
